What term is used for an animal that does not have a backbone?

Study for the 2026 End of Year Science Vocabulary Competition. Enhance your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What term is used for an animal that does not have a backbone?

Explanation:
Classification by presence or absence of a backbone is what this question centers on. An animal that does not have a backbone is called an invertebrate. Vertebrates, like birds and mammals, do have a backbone, so they belong to a different group. Invertebrates include a huge variety of organisms—insects, mollusks, worms, and more—across many phyla, all united by the lack of a vertebral column. That’s why the correct term for an animal without a backbone is invertebrate. The other terms describe animals with backbones, so they wouldn’t fit this description.

Classification by presence or absence of a backbone is what this question centers on. An animal that does not have a backbone is called an invertebrate. Vertebrates, like birds and mammals, do have a backbone, so they belong to a different group. Invertebrates include a huge variety of organisms—insects, mollusks, worms, and more—across many phyla, all united by the lack of a vertebral column. That’s why the correct term for an animal without a backbone is invertebrate. The other terms describe animals with backbones, so they wouldn’t fit this description.

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