What term is a statement that describes what an investigation showed, based on observations and data?

What term is a statement that describes what an investigation showed, based on observations and data?

• A. Conclusion
• B. Hypothesis
• C. Theory
• D. Prediction

Answer: (A)

Scientists summarize what they've observed and measured into a conclusion. A conclusion is the statement that explains what the investigation showed, grounded in the data and observations collected. It answers the question the study set out to address and notes whether the results support or refute the idea being tested. A hypothesis is a proposed statement to test before collecting data; a theory is a well-supported, broad explanation built from many tested ideas; a prediction is a specific expected outcome forecast before carrying out the experiment. For example, if data show more light leads to taller plants, the conclusion would state that increased light contributed to taller growth, supported by the observed data.

Scientists summarize what they've observed and measured into a conclusion. A conclusion is the statement that explains what the investigation showed, grounded in the data and observations collected. It answers the question the study set out to address and notes whether the results support or refute the idea being tested. A hypothesis is a proposed statement to test before collecting data; a theory is a well-supported, broad explanation built from many tested ideas; a prediction is a specific expected outcome forecast before carrying out the experiment. For example, if data show more light leads to taller plants, the conclusion would state that increased light contributed to taller growth, supported by the observed data.