What is the term for the amount of pressure that air exerts on a surface, which rises with fair weather and falls with storms?

Study for the 2026 End of Year Science Vocabulary Competition. Enhance your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What is the term for the amount of pressure that air exerts on a surface, which rises with fair weather and falls with storms?

Explanation:
Air pressure is the force the air pushes on surfaces, and it changes with the weather: it tends to be higher during fair weather and lower when storms move in. The term for that amount of pressure is barometric pressure, also known as air pressure. A barometer is the instrument used to measure it. So the correct choice is the measure of the pressure itself—barometric pressure or air pressure. Hygrometer measures humidity, and temperature is a measure of heat, not pressure. The barometer is the tool, not the quantity.

Air pressure is the force the air pushes on surfaces, and it changes with the weather: it tends to be higher during fair weather and lower when storms move in. The term for that amount of pressure is barometric pressure, also known as air pressure. A barometer is the instrument used to measure it. So the correct choice is the measure of the pressure itself—barometric pressure or air pressure. Hygrometer measures humidity, and temperature is a measure of heat, not pressure. The barometer is the tool, not the quantity.

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